Bài giảng Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 - Unit 4: Speacial education - Lesson 4: Language focus

Nội dung text: Bài giảng Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 - Unit 4: Speacial education - Lesson 4: Language focus

1. LANGUAGE FOCUS • Pronunciation: / / - / / • Grammar and vocabulary : 1.The + adjective 2.Used to + infinitive 3.“Which” as a connector
2. PRONUNCIATION • Listen and repeat. / / / / top call boss sport doctor four wrong walking Job More box talk
3. Pronunciation Practise these sentences 1.Put the socks on top of the box. 2.He lost his job as a doctor in the hospital. 3. What’s wrong with you, boss ? 4. Is walking called a sport? 5.He can’t talk to her any more. 6. Four of us have walked for fourteen miles.
4. Practise these sentences 1.Put the socks on top of the box. 2.He lost his job as a doctor in the hospital. 3. What’s wrong with you, boss ? 4. Is walking called a sport? 5.He can’t talk to her any more. 6.Four of us have walked for fourteen miles.
5. Grammar and vocabulary 1 The + adjective = common noun ( Danh từ tập hợp) Eg : old ( adj) The old (n) = old people rich (adj) The rich (n) = Rich people Note: Common nouns are used to describe a group of people, so they are followed by a plural verb. Eg: - The old like living in the countryside. - The rich often have a lot of money.
6. Exercise 1: Complete these sentences using “The + one of the adjectives”: injured, poor, rich, sick, unemployed, young 1) The young have the future in their hands. 2) Ambulances arrived at the scene of the accident and took tothe injured hospital. 3) Life is all right if you have a job, but things are not so easy for .the unemployed 4) Julia has been a nurse all her life. She has spent her life caring for .the sick 5) In England there is an old story about a man called Robin Hood. It is said that he robbed .andthe rich gave the money to .the poor
7. Grammar and vocabulary 2 Used to + infinitive 5 years ago now -I smoked 40 cigarettes a day. - I don’t smoke any longer. I used to smoke 40 cigarettes a day. Note: Used to + infinitive is used to express a past habit or past state. (Diễn tả thói quen trong quá khứ hoặc 1 tình trạng trong quá khứ) Eg : I used to own a bike 5 yeas ago.
8. Form: (+) S + used to + Vinfi. eg: I used to cry when I was a baby. (-) S + didn’t + use to + Vinf. eg: She didn’t use to go to the theatre. (?) Did + S + use to + Vinfi ? Yes, S + did. / No, S + didn’t. eg: Did you used to eat candy when you was a child? Yes, I did. Wh- word + did + S + use to + Vinfi? S + used to + Vinfi. eg: Where did you use to go when you were in London? I used to go to the theatre.
9. Exercise 2: Complete the sentences with used to + a suitable verb. 1) Dennis gave up smoking two years ago. He used to smoke 40 cigarettes a days. 2) Liz .used to have / ride a motorbike, but last year she sold it and bought a car. 3) We came to live in Manchester a few years ago. We .inused to live Nottingham. 4) I rarely eat ice cream now, but I itused to eat /like when I was a child. 5) Jim used to be my best friend, but we aren’t friends any longer. 6) It only takes me about 40 minutes to get to work since the new road was opened. It used to take more than an hour. 7) There .used to be a hotel opposite the station, but it closed a long time ago. 8) When you lived in London, did . you use to go to the theatre?
10. Grammar and vocabulary 3 “ Which” as a connector • Eg: She can’t speak English. It is her disadvantage. • “It” = She can’t speak English. • She can’t speak English, which is her disadvantage. • “ which” = “ It” = She can’t speak English. • Note: “ which” được dùng trong mệnh đề quan hệ để thay thế cho 1 mệnh đề quan hệ đứng trước nó.
11. Exercise 3: Join a sentence from A with one from B to make a new sentence. Use “which”. A B 1. Sheila couldn’t come to the a. This was very nice of her. party. b. This means we can’t go 2. Jill isn’t on the phone. away tomorrow. 3. Neil has passed his c. This makes it difficult to examinations. contact her. 4. Our flight was delayed. d. This makes it difficult to 5. Ann offered to put me up sleep. for the night. e. This was a pity. 6. The street I live in is very f. This is a good news. noisy at night. g. This meant we had to wait 7. Our car has broken down. for hours at the airport.
12. Answers: 1. Sheila couldn’t come to the party, which was a pity 2. Jill isn’t on the phone, which makes it difficult to contact her 3. Neil has passed his examination, which is good news 4. Our flight was delayed, which meant we had to wait for hours at the airport 5. Ann offered to let me stay in her house, which was very nice of her 6. The street I live in is very noisy at night, which makes it difficult to sleep 7. Our car has broken down, which means we can’t go away tomorrow
13. Homework • Do the exercises again • Prepare reading carefully